NIST: Guida (in bozza) alla sicurezza dei sistemi RFID

Ottobre 2006 | Security
061013-nist-rfid La Computer Security Division (CSD) del NIST, National Institute of Standards and Technology, ha pubblicato il primo draft di SP-800-98, "Guidance for Securing Radio Frequency Identification – RFID" (pdf, 1.6 M). Il documento descrive i rischi di sicurezza a cui espone la tecnologia RFID e suggerisce le contromisure da adottare per mitigare tali rischi.
I commenti ed i suggerimenti per la release finale possono essere inviati a sp800-98 AT nist DOT gov usando il subject "Comments on Public Draft SP 800-98" entro il 27 ottobre 2006.

Indice del documento

  • Executive Summary
  • 1. Introduction
    • 1.1 Authority
    • 1.2 Purpose and Scope
    • 1.3 Document Structure
  • 2. RFID Technology
    • 2.1 Automatic Identification and Data Capture (AIDC) Technology
    • 2.2 RFID System Components
    • 2.3 RF Subsystem
      • 2.3.1 Tag Characteristics
      • 2.3.2 Interrogator Characteristics
      • 2.3.3 Tag-Interrogator Communication
    • 2.4 Enterprise Subsystem
      • 2.4.1 Middleware
      • 2.4.2 Analytic Systems
      • 2.4.3 Network Infrastructure
    • 2.5 Inter-Enterprise Subsystem
      • 2.5.1 Open System Networks
      • 2.5.2 Object Naming Service (ONS)
      • 2.5.3 Discovery Service
    • 2.6 Summary
  • 3. RFID Applications and Application Requirements
    • 3.1 RFID Application Types
      • 3.1.1 Asset Management
      • 3.1.2 Tracking
      • 3.1.3 Matching
      • 3.1.4 Process Control
      • 3.1.5 Access Control
      • 3.1.6 Automated Payment
      • 3.1.7 Supply Chain Management
    • 3.2 RFID Information Characteristics
    • 3.3 RFID Transaction Environment
      • 3.3.1 Distance between Interrogator and Tag
      • 3.3.2 Transaction Speed
      • 3.3.3 Network Connectivity and Data Storage
    • 3.4 The Tag Environment between Transactions
      • 3.4.1 Data Collection Requirements
      • 3.4.2 Human and Environmental Threats to Tag Integrity
    • 3.5 RFID Economics
    • 3.6 Summary
  • 4. RFID Risks
    • 4.1 Business Process Risk
    • 4.2 Business Intelligence Risk
    • 4.3 Privacy Risk
    • 4.4 Externality Risk
      • 4.4.1 Hazards of Electromagnetic Radiation
      • 4.4.2 Computer Network Attacks
    • 4.5 Summary
  • 5. RFID Security Controls
    • 5.1 Management Controls
      • 5.1.1 RFID Usage Policy
      • 5.1.2 IT Security Policies
      • 5.1.3 Agreements with External Organizations
      • 5.1.4 Minimizing Sensitive Data Stored on Tags
    • 5.2 Operational Controls
      • 5.2.1 Physical Access Control
      • 5.2.2 Appropriate Placement of Tags and Interrogators
      • 5.2.3 Secure Disposal of Tags
      • 5.2.4 Operator and Administrator Training
      • 5.2.5 Separation of Duties
      • 5.2.6 Non-revealing Identifier Formats
    • 5.3 Technical Controls
      • 5.3.1 Tag Data Protection
      • 5.3.2 RF Interface Protection
    • 5.4 Summary
  • 6. RFID Privacy Considerations
    • 6.1 Privacy Principles
    • 6.2 Federal Privacy Requirements for Federal Agencies
    • 6.3 Applicable Privacy Controls
    • 6.4 Embedding Privacy Controls
    • 6.5 Summary
  • 7. Recommended Practices
  • 8. Case Studies
    • 8.1 Case Study #1: Personnel and Asset Tracking in a Health Care Environment
      • 8.1.1 Phase 1: Initiation
      • 8.1.2 Phase 2: Acquisition/Development
      • 8.1.3 Phase 3: Implementation
      • 8.1.4 Phase 4: Operations/Maintenance
      • 8.1.5 Phase 5: Disposition
      • 8.1.6 Summary and Evaluation
    • 8.2 Case Study #2: Supply Chain Management of Hazardous Materials
      • 8.2.1 Phase 1: Initiation
      • 8.2.2 Phase 2: Acquisition/Development
      • 8.2.3 Phase 3: Implementation
      • 8.2.4 Phase 4: Operations/Maintenance
      • 8.2.5 Phase 5: Disposition
      • 8.2.6 Summary and Evaluation

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